Astaxanthin
Also known as: Cardax (Disodium Disuccinate Astaxanthin), 3 3'-dihydroxy-b b-carotene-4 4'-dione
Overview
Astaxanthin is a red-pink pigment found in various seafoods, and also in the feathers of flamingos and quails. It is structurally similar to beta-carotene (pro-vitamin A) but has some chemical differences which may make it safer.
Benefits
It seems to reduce markers of oxidative stress, though it's unclear how potent it is and to what extent this translates to health benefits. It could possibly reduce oxidation of LDL and DNA damage, making it potentially good for cardiovascular health and anti-aging, though much more research is needed. It also may improve photoprotection and overall skin health, but again, much more research is needed.
How it works
Astaxanthin is most often used for Immunity & Infectious Disease. It seems to reduce markers of oxidative stress, though it's unclear how potent it is and to what extent this translates to health benefits. It could possibly reduce oxidation of LDL and DNA damage, making it potentially good for cardiovascular health and anti-aging, though much more research is needed. It also may improve photoprotection and overall skin health, but again, much more research is needed.
Side effects
Astaxanthin appears to be recommended in the dosage range of 6-8mg daily, which is low enough that an enriched salmon oil or krill oil supplement may contain adequate levels. Doses of up to 20-50mg astaxanthin have been tolerated, although the exact toxicity and upper limit is not known. Despite the above recommendations, the ideal dose of astaxanthin is currently not known. Due to being a carotenoid, and related to the metabolism of Vitamin A (a fat soluble vitamin) it would be prudent to take astaxanthin alongside a meal.
Dosage
It's currently unknown if it has notable side effects, though large doses of antioxidants have been known to impair some of the adaptations to exercise such as mitochondrial biogenesis. It's possible that astaxanthin could have this effect, but we won't know until research properly tests it.
FAQs
What are Astaxanthin's benefits?
Astaxanthin seems to reduce markers of oxidative stress, though it's unclear how potent it is and to what extent this translates to health benefits. It could possibly reduce oxidation of LDL and DNA damage, making it potentially good for cardiovascular health and anti-aging, though much more research is needed. It also may improve photoprotection and overall skin health, but again, much more research is needed.
What are Astaxanthin's side effects and drawbacks?
It's currently unknown if it has notable side effects, though large doses of antioxidants have been known to impair some of the adaptations to exercise such as mitochondrial biogenesis. It's possible that astaxanthin could have this effect, but we won't know until research properly tests it.
What are other names for Astaxanthin?
Astaxanthin is also known as Cardax (Disodium Disuccinate Astaxanthin) and 3 3'-dihydroxy-b b-carotene-4 4'-dione.
Supplements Containing Astaxanthin

Sport
GNC Mega Men

50 Plus
GNC Mega Men

Heart
GNC Mega Men

Energy & Metabolism
GNC Mega Men
Active
GNC Women's Ultra Mega

Energy And Metabolism
GNC Women's Ultra Mega

Maximum Nutrition Vanilla Bean
GNC Mega Men

Maximum Nutrition Vanilla Creme
GNC Women's Ultra Mega