Organic Spearmint
Also known as: Mentha spicata, Mentha viridis, Spearmint, Garden mint, Common mint
Overview
Spearmint (*Mentha spicata* and *Mentha viridis*) is a perennial herb native to Europe and Asia, widely recognized for its distinctive minty flavor and aroma. It is a common ingredient in teas, culinary applications, and herbal medicine. Spearmint is characterized by its high antioxidant content, particularly rosmarinic acid and flavonoids. Traditionally, it has been used to alleviate digestive issues, reduce stress, and serve as a flavoring agent. Recent research has focused on its potential benefits in hormone regulation, particularly in women with Polycystic Ovary Syndrome (PCOS). While some clinical trials have shown promising results, more rigorous systematic reviews are needed to fully establish its efficacy. Spearmint is generally considered safe when consumed in typical amounts, making it a popular choice for both culinary and therapeutic uses.
Benefits
Spearmint tea has demonstrated the ability to reduce testosterone levels and increase luteinizing hormone (LH) and follicle-stimulating hormone (FSH) in women with PCOS, potentially alleviating symptoms of hirsutism. Studies have shown a statistically significant reduction in testosterone levels (p < 0.05), although clinical improvements in hirsutism have not been consistently observed. Additionally, spearmint may help lower blood sugar levels, improve memory, and act as an antioxidant. These effects have been observed primarily in animal models or smaller clinical studies. Women with PCOS may experience improved menstrual regularity and reduced androgen levels with consistent spearmint consumption over several months. More extensive research is needed to confirm these benefits and determine optimal usage guidelines.
How it works
Spearmint's anti-androgenic effects are believed to influence hormone regulation, potentially impacting LH and FSH levels. It may interact with the endocrine system to modulate hormone levels. The exact molecular targets are not well-defined, but spearmint's bioactive compounds may influence hormone receptors. The primary biological pathways involve the modulation of hormone levels, particularly androgens. Spearmint is typically consumed as tea, which may affect absorption. Further research is needed to fully elucidate the mechanisms of action and bioavailability of spearmint's active compounds.
Side effects
Spearmint is generally considered safe when consumed in typical amounts. Common side effects are not frequently reported. Uncommon side effects, occurring in 1-5% of users, may include potential gastrointestinal upset. Rare side effects, affecting less than 1% of users, may involve allergic reactions. Limited data exists regarding drug interactions; caution is advised when using spearmint with medications that affect hormone levels. While contraindications are not well-documented, caution is advised during pregnancy and breastfeeding due to a lack of comprehensive research. Women with PCOS should consult healthcare providers before using spearmint for therapeutic purposes to ensure it is appropriate for their individual health status.
Dosage
The minimum effective dose of spearmint is typically around 2 cups of tea per day. Optimal dosage ranges are not well-established, and more research is needed to determine precise recommendations. There is no established maximum safe dose; however, spearmint is generally considered safe in typical consumption amounts. Consistent daily consumption is recommended for potential benefits. Tea is the most studied form of spearmint. Bioavailability may vary based on the preparation method. No specific cofactors are documented as required for spearmint's efficacy.
FAQs
How long does it take to see benefits from spearmint?
Benefits from spearmint consumption may take several months to manifest. Consistent daily use is recommended for optimal results.
Is spearmint safe to consume?
Spearmint is generally safe, but consult a healthcare provider if using it for therapeutic purposes, especially if you have underlying health conditions.
How should I consume spearmint for the best results?
Consistent daily consumption is recommended, typically in the form of spearmint tea, prepared according to standard brewing methods.
What results can I expect from using spearmint?
Over time, spearmint may help reduce testosterone levels and improve PCOS symptoms. Individual results can vary.
Is spearmint a quick fix for hirsutism?
No, spearmint is not a quick fix. Long-term, consistent use is recommended to see potential benefits in managing hirsutism.
Research Sources
- https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/19585478/ – This randomized controlled trial (RCT) with 42 women diagnosed with PCOS found that spearmint tea consumption over 30 days led to reduced testosterone levels and increased LH and FSH. The study was well-designed but limited by its short duration and the absence of significant reduction in hirsutism, suggesting the need for longer-term studies.
- https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/22435615/ – This systematic review indicates that spearmint possesses anti-androgenic effects, which could be beneficial for women with hormonal imbalances. The review highlights the need for more human studies to confirm these effects and to better understand the mechanisms of action.
- https://www.pcosdietsupport.com/spearmint-tea-for-pcos/ – This website provides information about using spearmint tea for PCOS, suggesting it can help reduce testosterone levels. It emphasizes the importance of consistent use and a holistic approach to managing PCOS symptoms through diet and lifestyle.
- https://tnsroindia.org.in/JOURNAL/issue85/ISSUE%2085%20-%20AUG%202024%20-%20FULL%20TEXT%20PART%2003.pdf – This research paper discusses the potential benefits of spearmint, including its antioxidant and anti-inflammatory properties. It highlights the traditional uses of spearmint and its emerging role in managing various health conditions, emphasizing the need for further research to validate these claims.
- https://www.healthline.com/nutrition/spearmint – This article provides an overview of spearmint's nutritional benefits and potential health effects. It discusses spearmint's antioxidant properties and its traditional uses for digestive issues, while also noting the need for more research to confirm its efficacy for specific health conditions.
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