Goji Lycium Berry Extract
Also known as: Goji berry, Wolfberry, Lycium barbarum
Overview
Lycium barbarum, commonly known as goji berry, is a fruit native to East Asia, particularly cultivated in regions like China. It has been used in traditional medicine for centuries and is gaining recognition for its health benefits. Goji berries are primarily used for their antioxidant, anti-inflammatory, and potential health-promoting properties, including immune modulation and cardiovascular health support. They are rich in polysaccharides, carotenoids, flavonoids, and other bioactive compounds. While there is a growing body of research on goji berries, the evidence base is still developing, with a need for more rigorous and long-term studies. The quality of available evidence varies, with some studies showing promising results, but inconsistencies and heterogeneity in clinical trials limit definitive conclusions.
Benefits
Some studies suggest that goji berries may offer benefits such as improved immune function, enhanced antioxidant activity, and potential support for ocular health and metabolic syndrome. However, the results are often inconsistent, and more robust evidence is needed to confirm these effects. Secondary effects reported include mental health support, cardiovascular health benefits, and anti-inflammatory effects, though the strength of evidence for these is not uniformly strong. There are potential benefits for individuals with metabolic syndrome, but further research is required to confirm these effects across diverse populations. The clinical significance of observed effects varies widely across studies, with some showing significant improvements while others find no benefit. The duration of supplementation needed to achieve benefits is not well established.
How it works
Goji berries' bioactive compounds, such as polysaccharides and flavonoids, are believed to exert their effects through anti-inflammatory, antioxidant, and neuroprotective mechanisms. These compounds may interact with various body systems by modulating immune responses, enhancing antioxidant defenses, and influencing metabolic pathways. While the specific molecular targets are not fully elucidated, they likely involve pathways related to inflammation and oxidative stress. The absorption and bioavailability of goji berry compounds are not well characterized, which could impact their overall efficacy in the body.
Side effects
Goji berries are generally considered safe for consumption, but potential interactions with medications and contaminants need consideration. Common side effects are not well documented, but some individuals may experience uncommon side effects such as gastrointestinal upset (1-5% frequency). Rare side effects (<1% frequency) include allergic reactions. Significant drug interactions include potential effects on blood thinners (anticoagulants) and diabetes medications, which could alter their efficacy or increase the risk of adverse events. Goji berries are contraindicated during pregnancy and breastfeeding due to limited safety data. Caution is advised for individuals with autoimmune diseases or those taking immunosuppressive drugs, as goji berries may modulate immune responses.
Dosage
The minimum effective dose for goji berries has not been established. Optimal dosage ranges typically fall between 10 to 30 grams per day of dried berries or an equivalent amount in extract form. The maximum safe dose is not well defined, and users should exercise caution. There are no specific timing recommendations for consumption. Goji berries are commonly available as dried berries, juice, or extracts. The absorption and bioavailability of goji berry compounds may vary based on the preparation method and individual physiological factors. No specific cofactors are identified as being required for their efficacy.
FAQs
What are the key practical usage concerns for goji berries?
It is important to ensure that you source high-quality goji berry products to minimize the risk of contamination. Always check for reputable suppliers and certifications.
Are there any safety clarifications I should be aware of before using goji berries?
Yes, it is highly recommended to consult with a healthcare provider before incorporating goji berries into your diet, especially if you are currently taking any medications, particularly blood thinners or diabetes medications.
When is the best time to take goji berries?
There are no specific timing recommendations for consuming goji berries. They can be incorporated into your diet at any time of day, depending on your preference and routine.
What kind of results can I expect from consuming goji berries?
The expected results from goji berry consumption can be variable. While some users report experiencing health benefits, others may not notice any significant effects, reflecting the inconsistency in current research findings.
What are common misconceptions about goji berries?
A common misconception is an overestimation of their proven health benefits. While promising, the scientific evidence is still developing, and many claims lack strong, consistent research backing.
Research Sources
- https://www.explorationpub.com/Journals/eff/Article/101070 – This review highlights the potential health benefits of Lycium barbarum, including immune modulation and antioxidant effects. It emphasizes the need for more rigorous clinical trials to confirm these benefits and establish definitive conclusions regarding its efficacy.
- https://journals.lww.com/md-journal/fulltext/2021/12100/efficacy_of_lycium_barbarum_l__on_plasma_lipid.73.aspx – This systematic review and meta-analysis assessed the effect of Lycium barbarum on plasma lipid levels. The study found inconsistent results, with some included studies showing improvements in lipoprotein levels while others reported no significant effects, indicating a need for more consistent research.
- https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC8868247/ – This review focuses on the antioxidant properties of goji berries and their potential health effects based on human studies. It underscores the importance of further research to fully understand the benefits and safety profile of goji berries, particularly in diverse populations.
Supplements Containing Goji Lycium Berry Extract
B-Complex
Paradise Earth's Blend

Magnesium
Paradise Earth's Blend

Vitamin C 500 mg
Paradise Earth's Blend

Vitamin D3 5000 IU
Paradise Earth's Blend

ORAC-Energy Greens
Paradise
ORAC-Energy Protein & Greens Original Unflavored
Paradise ORAC-Energy

ORAC-Energy Greens
Paradise

ORAC Energy Greens
Paradise

Protein & Greens Vanilla Flavor
Paradise
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